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BALNAKEIL
VIKING
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On
May the 23rd
1991, after the shoreline had been pounded by fierce storms, a
tourist reported human remains at the north end of
Balnakeil
Bay
on the
sand dunes at Faraid Head a richly equipped Viking boy’s
grave was uncovered The
grave was discovered by chance. A sand dune had eroded, exposing a
shallow pit in which the boy’s body was discovered.
. The local Doctor and Police arrived and confirmed the remains
human and dead. The sand had exposed the grave of a Viking about
four metres above the high water mark. No coffin was found in the
grave
Fortunately this was noticed in the sandy
coastal area at Balnakeil Durness, in time for Highland Regional
Council to mount a rescue-excavation, which recovered most of the
remains. He was
buried on a bedding of feathers and straw, with the boy was buried
with various adult iron weapons including a sword in its scabbard
and a shield boss. Also found was a range of other grave goods
including a brooch pin, comb, beads and gaming pieces. sometime
between 850 and 900.
The skull and torso uncovered were accompanied by
grave-goods there was a body stain that suggests the
remains could have been wrapped in a simple shroud. An Iron sword
had been placed beneath the body, a wooden scabbard, three
decorative beads two amber one white and blue glass, a spear ring
pin, brooch, a comb made from bone, a shield boss, horn objects
which could have been parts from a game and unidentifiable metal
objects were present. The skeletal material of about one point
three metres and the artefacts were removed to the Archaeology
Department at Inverness and because of the fragile and poor state
of preservation were taken to the National Museum of Scotland in
Edinburgh
for treatment.
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Owing to the discovery being declared treasure
trove, the finder was rewarded financially.
Viking burials of the pagan kind, with weapons and
other grave-goods, are few in number, and most were discovered a
long time ago when standards of recording were poor. From the
skeleton, scientists were able to tell that the boy buried at
Balnakeil was probably between 12 and 13 years old. He was around
150.4 cm tall. A modern discovery like this one therefore is
important.
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